【进程汇报】AsciiArt如何零基础制作印刷画册
castellio 2013-10-29 23:06
简单讲讲制作、印刷画册的事情吧,看似很简单的一件事,事实上忙活了我近一个月。
如今终于交付印刷了,真是台上一分钟,台下十年功啊。
对一个零基础的门外汉,觉得印画册嘛,无非设计好样稿,交给印刷厂呗,有啥好多说
的。好,我就来吐槽一下这两步有多麻烦吧。
一、设计画册
当然从理论上说,用word甚至画图软件设计画册都没问题。但这么做很不专业,很不高
洋上是不是?当然最关键是达不到画册要求的标准:清晰、严格对称。
我听了朋友介绍,用了一款adobe indesign软件,这是制作图书的专业软件,具体操作
和ps差不多。什么?你不会用ps?放心,我原先也不会,要不怎么说是零基础设计画册
呢!
http://img1.guokr.com/thumbnail/mJtyLntuW1vMT5ejlL4npKKLnbk_pKTnPTru5iP9RUZWB
QAAzAIAAEpQ_592x310.jpg
打开这个软件是如上界面,其实用不到多少功能——置入并调整图片、编辑文字,基本
就够了(专家闻此怒推眼镜:真白煞这么好的软件了!)。大家看,我就插入了图片,
简单修改一下,效果如下,还行吧?
http://img1.guokr.com/thumbnail/MFFDQPeyGTQ3lwK4jXpeCAYxfsRLGxBudW6hZi8OlyNWB
QAAzAIAAEpQ_592x310.jpg
当然其实个中细节,还是并非如此简单的,主要有几点:
1、图片的清晰度。这是画册的灵魂,所谓画册嘛,最重要的就是图画本身!但暗丝作品
不同于一般的图片,背景暗(几乎都是黑色)、像素低(详见以前的介绍帖子
http://www.guokr.com/post/517146 / ),画册中均使用了超大尺寸6880*4160的图片
。当然这个尺寸给修改带来了一些麻烦,下面会提到这点。
2、修改图片。刚说过图片最重要,怎么又要修改图片了呢?事实上这还是必要的。一来
图片本身可能存在些显示上的问题。比如刚才说的暗丝图片太淡,还有就是线条太细。
事实上,我最后对近1/3的图片进行了修改,加粗了太细的线条,调整了颜色。
http://img1.guokr.com/thumbnail/Ivz9AW0_WetdA34j8x02NqPn-AErrBej_KSmCCS-Wr3gG
gAAoA8AAFBO_592x344.png
调整后的图片:沐明联展宣传,横线都加粗了不少(其实也不怎么看得出。。。)
http://img1.guokr.com/thumbnail/7dNaxxKSapCVEgAPEVLc5qbwigKUcSZLW-z5_hxYsR7gG
gAAQBAAAFBO_592x357.png
另一方面,为排版需要,必要时大刀阔斧裁减图片也无不可。我自己经常去站酷设计网
站找灵感(www.zcool.com.cn ),一个感觉就是,排版为了突出图片,有时可以放大图
片到跨页的大小,有时又可以截取图片个别部分作为特写。后面那种模式我尝试了一下
,下面会提及。至于前者的跨页排版,暗丝作品完全达不到这种精致度,只能放弃了。
作为弥补,我放了好几页占满整页的单幅作品。
3、设计排版。这种东西仁者见仁智者见智,但据群众普遍的反映情况,还是做得简单清
晰一些比较好。我设计的第一版极尽花哨之能事,设计了各种砖墙、火焰背景,最后都
被否了。群众说:大家都是来看画的嘛,你搞这么多装饰干啥?
最后采用了最保守简单的设计:背景一律灰色,图片基本是方方正正对齐的(这里有个
背景,画册经费有限,只能尽可能在有限的页数里放置最多的图片)。当然也有几个比
较得意的设计,比如这一页,原作者missher原本就有设计样稿:
http://img1.guokr.com/thumbnail/dzcFNZT8L_rHJ3GpHWfG-qBuIKpMSm8ju9CCT3n-bx0AB
AAAAAMAAFBO_592x444.png
这最好不过了。不过事实上这里面每幅图都是有背景色的,有些图片过大,无法一次制
作成功,我都扔在ps里重新加工了,外加设置背景的透明色。
http://img1.guokr.com/thumbnail/bPG0JL7Zcj3_XzmqCXBki1azhash2U0pcpOFOpanrycVB
gAATwkAAFBO_592x906.png
http://img1.guokr.com/thumbnail/Jzm0I7ZXrxOs4EgdIX4AVIqKeNAr7NNkQcYvzvtrvScCB
QAAigMAAFBO_592x418.png
最后效果如上,还算不错吧。
二、印刷成册
这才是制作画册中最头疼的一关,说来说去,就为一点:省钱。
到了印画册这步,我们可怜的预算只剩下一万块了(百度的一万元还无法马上兑现,一
定要先看货再给钱,所以我们都贴钱垫付了T_T)。一万元看似不少,但对印制画册却是
不折不扣的鸡肋。怎么说?因为印刷的成本很高,高就高在印制底板(专业术语叫“菲
林”)上。
接触印刷会知道很多专业术语,什么胶装、骑马钉、铜版纸多少克,但其实这里面的差
价非常有限,真正贵的在于菲林上。这么说吧,画册连着的两页算是一P,50P的菲林价
格就可能一万二到一万七不等(有更便宜的欢迎提供信息,虽然也来不及了)。那怎么
省每一本的成本呢?就是印刷跑量,印的越多一般越合算。两百册以上基本就性价比比
较高了。
个中过程就不细说了,总之为了压缩成本到一万元,画册总页数从120页降到了98页,最
后以11500元成交(是的我们要贴钱了)。其中我们联系了好几家印刷厂,他们一般都给
先打印一下小样,给你看个效果。这个非常重要,因为用纸、颜色、线条清晰度,真是
差之毫厘失之千里,等到付印就是开弓没有回头箭了。
啰嗦了半天就讲这些吧,其实里面,如何选择作品,如何排版,如何沟通印刷,都有很
多故事,但太专业的听众也没啥兴趣,就下删三千字吧。
画册设计稿选图:
http://img1.guokr.com/thumbnail/RX3VgJP1t75q8i45f8qf0TjU8moxKJ3bzr2ex-R2SsP_B
AAAiAMAAFBO_592x418.png
http://img1.guokr.com/thumbnail/W8r5NjR1Rb_3aRIe554EdiBjdiPrIwznMR4mo47j8If-B
AAAiQMAAFBO_592x419.png
http://img1.guokr.com/thumbnail/GgpoJZ_fA_T_lT-H-Tl8bvZRze73Vg-qvxXJC_3acb76B
AAAiQMAAFBO_592x420.png
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ANSIArt 力学博士,科技工作者 ψ 2013-12-31 22:27 ANSIArt
画册在线浏览
http://issuu.com/chuangliu/docs/gallery_of_chinese_ansiart
Process Report How AsciiArt makes printed albums from scratch
castellio 2013 10 29 23:06
Let’s talk briefly about making and printing picture albums. It seems like a very simple thing, but in fact it took me nearly a month.
Now it has finally been handed over for printing. One minute on stage and ten years of hard work off stage.
For a layman with zero basic knowledge, printing a picture album is just a matter of designing a sample and handing it over to the printing factory. There is not much to say.
Okay, let me complain about how troublesome these two steps are.
1 Design album
Of course, in theory, it’s okay to use word or even drawing software to design albums, but doing so is very unprofessional and low-level.
Of course, the most important thing is that it cannot meet the requirements of the album, which is clarity and strict symmetry.
I heard from a friend that I used Adobe InDesign software. This is a professional software for making books. The specific operation is
It’s almost the same as ps. You don’t know how to use ps. Don’t worry. I didn’t know how to use ps either. Otherwise, it’s a zero-based design album.
Woolen cloth
http: img1.guokr.com thumbnail mJtyLntuW1vMT5ejlL4npKKLnbk pKTnPTru5iP9RUZWB
QAAzAIAAEpQ 592x310.jpg
When you open this software, the interface is as shown above. In fact, it doesn’t have many functions. It can insert and adjust pictures and edit text. It’s basic.
That's enough. Experts were furious after hearing this and pushed their glasses. It's really a shame that such a good software is available. Look, I inserted the picture.
Simply modify it and the effect is as follows. It’s ok.
http: img1.guokr.com thumbnail MFFDQPeyGTQ3lwK4jXpeCAYxfsRLGxBudW6hZi8OlyNWB
QAAzAIAAEpQ 592x310.jpg
Of course, the details are not that simple. There are a few main points.
1 The clarity of the picture is the soul of the picture album. The most important thing in the so-called picture album is the picture itself, but the dark silk works
Different from ordinary pictures, the background is dark, almost all black, and the pixels are low. Please see the previous introduction post for details.
http: www.guokr.com post 517146 The album uses oversized 6880*4160 pictures.
Of course, this size brings some trouble to modification, which will be mentioned below.
2 Modify the picture. I just said that the picture is the most important. Why do you need to modify the picture again? In fact, this is still necessary. First
There may be some display problems in the picture itself. For example, the dark silk picture just mentioned is too light, and the lines are too thin.
In fact, I ended up modifying nearly 1 to 3 pictures. I thickened the lines that were too thin and adjusted the colors.
http: img1.guokr.com thumbnail Ivz9AW0 WetdA34j8x02NqPn AErrBej KSmCCS Wr3gG
gAAoA8AAFBO 592x344.png
In the adjusted picture, Mu Ming's joint exhibition promotion, the horizontal lines have become a lot thicker. In fact, it is not very visible.
http: img1.guokr.com thumbnail 7dNaxxKSapCVEgAPEVLc5qbwigKUcSZLW z5 hxYsR7gG
gAAQBAAAFBO 592x357.png
On the other hand, for layout needs, it is okay to cut the pictures drastically when necessary. I often go to Zoku Design Network.
Find inspiration on the website www.zcool.com.cn. One feeling is that the layout is to highlight the picture. Sometimes you can enlarge the picture.
The size of the picture can be extended to a spread. Sometimes, individual parts of the picture can be captured as close-ups. I tried the latter mode.
It will be mentioned below. As for the former's cross-page layout, the dark silk works cannot achieve this level of sophistication at all, so we can only give up.
To make up for it, I included several full-page single images.
3. Design and layout is a matter of benevolence and wisdom. However, according to the general feedback from the public, it is still simple and clear.
It would be better to be clearer. The first version I designed was as fancy as possible. I designed various brick walls and flame backgrounds. In the end, it was all
After being rejected, the crowd said, everyone is here to see the painting. Why are you doing so many decorations?
In the end, the most conservative and simple design was adopted. The background is all gray. The pictures are basically square and aligned. Here is one
Background: The album has limited funds, so we can only put as many pictures as possible in the limited number of pages. Of course, there are several comparisons.
The more proud designs, such as this page, the original author missher originally had a design sample
http: img1.guokr.com thumbnail dzcFNZT8L rHJ3GpHWfG qBuIKpMSm8ju9CCT3n bx0AB
AAAAAMAAFBO 592x444.png
This is the best, but in fact every picture here has a background color. Some pictures are too large to be produced at once.
It was successful. I threw it into PS and reprocessed it. I also set the transparent color of the background.
http: img1.guokr.com thumbnail bPG0JL7Zcj3 XzmqCXBki1azhash2U0pcpOFOpanrycVB
gAATwkAAFBO 592x906.png
http: img1.guokr.com thumbnail Jzm0I7ZXrxOs4EgdIX4AVIqKeNAr7NNkQcYvzvtrvScCB
QAAigMAAFBO 592x418.png
The final effect is as above, pretty good, right?
2. Printed volumes
This is the most troublesome part of making a picture album. After all, it’s just to save money.
When it comes to printing the album, our poor budget only has 10,000 yuan left. Baidu’s 10,000 yuan cannot be cashed in immediately.
We had to see the goods first before giving money, so we all paid money in advance. T T Ten thousand yuan seems like a lot, but for printing a picture album, it is
It's out-and-out useless. How do you say it? Because the cost of printing is very high. The highest cost lies in the printing base. The professional term is "Philippines".
Lin Shang
If you come into contact with printing, you will know a lot of professional terms, such as perfect binding, saddle stitching, and how many grams of coated paper there are. But in fact, there is a difference between them.
The price is very limited. What is really expensive is the film. Let’s put it this way. The two consecutive pages of the album are considered to be one P. The price of the film is 50P.
The price may range from 12,000 to 17,000. If there is a cheaper one, you are welcome to provide information. Although it is too late, what?
What saves the cost of each copy is the printing volume. The more you print, the more cost-effective it is. More than two hundred copies are basically cost-effective.
higher
I won’t go into details about the process. In short, in order to reduce the cost to 10,000 yuan, the total number of pages in the album was reduced from 120 pages to 98 pages.
The deal was finally sold for 11,500 yuan. Yes, we have to pay. Among them, we contacted several printing houses and they usually paid
Print a sample first to show you the effect. This is very important because the paper, color, and line clarity are really
A slight difference means a thousand miles missed. By the time it goes to press, there is no turning back.
I’ve been talking about this for a long time. In fact, there are a lot of details in it, including how to choose works, how to format, and how to communicate and print.
There are many stories, but the overly professional audience won’t be interested, so I’ll delete 3,000 words.
Picture album design draft selection
http: img1.guokr.com thumbnail RX3VgJP1t75q8i45f8qf0TjU8moxKJ3bzr2ex R2SsP B
AAAiAMAAFBO 592x418.png
http: img1.guokr.com thumbnail W8r5NjR1Rb 3aRIe554EdiBjdiPrIwznMR4mo47j8If B
AAAiQMAAFBO 592x419.png
http: img1.guokr.com thumbnail GgpoJZ fA T lT H Tl8bvZRze73Vg qvxXJC 3acb76B
AAAiQMAAFBO 592x420.png
ANSIArt Doctor of Mechanics Science and Technology Worker ψ 2013 12 31 22:27 ANSIArt
Browse album online
http: issuu.com chuangliu docs gallery of chinese ansiart