发信人: mimiau (御风), 信区: ASCIIArt
标 题: 色彩搭配技巧(mimiau@pku)
发信站: 北大未名站 (2004年04月06日12:10:23 星期二), 转信
一、色彩搭配的原则
1.特色鲜明
一幅图的用色必须要有自己独特的风格,这样才能显得个性鲜明,给欣赏者留下深
刻的印象。
2.搭配合理
上色时要考虑人的生理特点,色彩搭配一定要合理,给人一种和谐、愉快的感觉,
避免使用大面积的高亮色和闪烁,这样容易造成视觉疲劳。
3.讲究艺术性
按照内容决定形式的原则,大胆进行艺术创新,设计出有一定艺术特色的图画。
二、色彩搭配要注意的问题
1.使用单色
避免采用单一色彩,通过亮色和暗色的调节可以使画面层次更丰富.
2.使用邻近色
所谓邻近色,就是在色带上相邻近的颜色,例如绿色和蓝色,红色和黄色就互为邻
近色.采用邻近色设计可以避免画面色彩杂乱,易于达到画面的和谐统一。
3.使用对比色
对比色可以突出重点,产生了强烈的视觉效果,通过合理使用对比色能够使作品特色鲜
明、重点突出。在设计时一般以一种颜色为主色调,对比色作为点缀,可以起到画龙点
睛的作用。
4.黑色的使用
黑色是一种特殊的颜色,如果使用恰当,设计合理,往往产生很强烈的艺术效果,黑色
一般用来作背景色,与其它色彩搭配使用。
5.背景色的使用
一般而言,背景色要与文字的色彩对比强烈一些。
6.色彩的数量
一般初学者在画画时往往使用多种颜色,使作品变得很“花”,缺乏统一和协调,表
面上看起来很花哨,但缺乏内在的美感。事实上,用色并不是越多越好,一般控制在
三种色彩以内,通过调整色彩明暗度来产生变化。
说明:
这篇文章改编自 "近地临风@形象中国视觉论坛"的《网页色彩搭配的设
计艺术》,因为原文是讲网页色彩搭配的,所以我对与asciiart不相同
的部分做了删节和修改.
Sender: mimiau Yufeng, message area: ASCIIArt
Title: Color matching skills mimiau@pku
Sending station: Peking University Weiming Station April 06, 2004 12:10:23 Tuesday, forwarded
1. Principles of color matching
1. Distinctive characteristics
The color used in a picture must have its own unique style so that it can appear distinctive and leave a deep impression on the viewer.
Impression
2. Reasonable matching
When coloring, people’s physiological characteristics must be considered. Color matching must be reasonable to give people a harmonious and pleasant feeling.
Avoid using large areas of bright colors and flashes, which can easily cause visual fatigue.
3. Pay attention to artistry
According to the principle that content determines form, boldly carry out artistic innovation and design pictures with certain artistic characteristics.
2. Issues to pay attention to when matching colors
1. Use monochrome
Avoid using a single color. You can make the picture richer by adjusting light and dark colors.
2. Use adjacent colors
The so-called adjacent colors are colors that are adjacent to each other on the color belt. For example, green and blue, red and yellow are adjacent to each other.
Near colors. Adopting adjacent color designs can avoid color clutter in the picture and make it easy to achieve harmony and unity in the picture.
3. Use contrasting colors
Contrasting colors can highlight key points and produce strong visual effects. Proper use of contrasting colors can make the features of the work more vivid.
Clearly, the key points are highlighted. When designing, one color is generally used as the main color, and contrasting colors are used as embellishments, which can serve as the finishing touch.
The role of eyes
4. Use of black
Black is a special color. If used properly and designed properly, it often produces strong artistic effects. Black
Generally used as background color and used in combination with other colors
5. Use of background color
Generally speaking, the background color should contrast strongly with the color of the text.
6. Number of colors
Generally, beginners tend to use a variety of colors when painting, making the work very colorful and lacking unity and coordination.
It looks fancy on the surface but lacks inner beauty. In fact, the more colors the better, it is generally controlled within
Within three colors, create changes by adjusting color brightness
illustrate:
This article is adapted from the web color matching design of "Near Earth Linfeng@Image China Visual Forum"
Ji Art Because the original article is about web page color matching, I have a different understanding of it from asciiart.
Some parts have been deleted and modified.