发信人: SpiritRain (妖精雨·荒唐的2006), 信区: ANSI
标 题: [教程]第三节 配色的基本规范
发信站: 日月光华 (2007年01月12日14:26:27 星期五), 站内信件
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水木清华BBS ASCIIart版面2004年11月新手培训教程. 配色规范篇
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格式:lololing 参考flubber&lstar的教程 整理&文字:creambottle
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ASCIIart的颜色
ASCIIart的颜色只有16种,颜色使用得当不但不会显的单调,还可达到和谐的效果
黑 红 绿 黄 蓝 紫 靛 白
█ █ █ █ █ █ █ █
█ █ █ █ █ █ █ █
深灰 亮红 亮绿 亮黄 亮蓝 亮紫 亮靛 亮白
为了避免其他终端造成的颜色影响,现在请先把终端的默认高亮的设置关掉
cterm2000: 编辑>>系统设置>>高级,确认没选上总是高亮
fterm : 选项>>参数设置,确认没有选上默认高亮
sterm : 选项>>当前连接设置>>远程登录设置>>外观,确认没选上总是高亮
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ASCII配色基本规范
色彩会给人带来最直观的感受,很多时候这都是由色彩的明度和色相决定的
ASCIIart同样有类似的观点,但多数针对大面积使用色彩的情况
现实中红 黄 蓝 为三原色 电脑中则是 红 绿 蓝 为三原光
红色和黄色产生间色-橙 黄色与蓝色产生间色-绿 蓝色与红色产生间色-紫
由于ASCIIart颜色限制,没有橙色(新版本fterm反选大面积的红色可看到朦胧的橙色)
配色的一般规律为:任何一个色相均可以成为主色(主色调)
与其它色相组成互补色关系、对比色关系、邻近色系和同类色关系的色彩组织。
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互补色与对比色
互补色 互补色结合的色组,是对比最强的色组
由于ASCIIart中没有橙色,ASCIIart最常见用的互补色是亮红和亮绿
如果配合不当,容易产生生硬、反感的效果
要通过处理主色与次色的面积大小、改变明度、分散形态的方法来缓和冲击
对比色 对比色结合的色组,属中强对比效果
色相感鲜明,各色相互排斥,使用得当可以得到统一和谐的色彩效果
配色时需要通过处理主色与次色的关系而达到色组的调和
常见的ASCIIart中的对比色为亮红和黄、黄和亮绿、亮绿和紫、紫和亮红
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邻近色与同类色
邻近色结合的色组,属中对比效果,邻近色色相间色彩倾向近似
同类色结合的色组,属弱对比效果,同类色色相是容易协调的色调
由于ASCIIart中的颜色纯度较高,没有纯粹的邻近色和同类色
常见的ASCIIart中的类似邻近色是紫和红
常见的ASCIIart中的类似同类色是黄和绿
但由于ASCIIart中的底图颜色是黑色,可以起到辅助色的作用
所以只要避免大面积的对比使用上述色组作为图案主色调就可以避免不良的视觉效果
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适合搭配和不适合搭配的颜色
亮红+深灰 亮靛+白 (可小范围做点缀的颜色为白色,色彩使用面积要有明显差异)
红+亮黄 (这个要谨慎使用,做点缀的颜色为白色)
亮白+亮紫、亮黄+亮紫(适合做点缀色的配色用,不适合大面积主色使用)
深灰+白+亮白(我们平时常说的明暗色 使用得当可得到不错的视觉效果)
亮红+绿、亮黄+绿(搭配得当可以达到比较明亮的视觉冲击效果,使用时要注意明度变化)
有些颜色互相搭配在一起的时候差异不明显,一般情况下以下配色应尽量避免
█
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ASCIIart透明色
我们常说的ASCIIart的透明色实际上是一种视觉错觉 并不是真正的叠加色
但它产生道理和色彩学中 间色的道理是一样的
由于ASCIIart中颜色可产生的叠加色有限,分别如下:
██ ██ ██
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色彩和面积
色彩构成中,主色调面积的大小,直接关系到色彩意向的传达。
主色调指的是作品中用色面积大的颜色
主色调在作品中只占画面的20%和面积占到90%时,给人的视觉冲击是大不相同的
作品中所用的色调不变,只改变各种色调所占的比例,也将得到意想不到的色彩效果
在一个作品中,不一定只有一个用色面积大的色调
各种主色调只要搭配合适,往往会带来丰富、更多层次的视觉冲击效果
多主色调但整体视觉冲击强烈的作品在TW高手的色块作品中经常可以见到
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多观察、多交流、多动手
听再多道理都只是道理和规律
真正最后成为自己的经验是要靠平时多观察、多交流、多动手实践得来的:)
不是说动手的数量一定会引起质变,但是不动手体会一定不会有实质性的改变
你要相信ASCIIart的世界里绝大多数人都不是天分奇高的天才的
只有保持ASCIIart的热情、始终怀着对ASCIIart的感悟心态 才能不断进取
下节预告: Bmp2Ascii的使用(二节课,用时3天)
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--
天蝎座星座分析:
体贴:78% 爱美性:57% 横蛮性:98% 反覆无常:69% 善于交际:47% 醋劲:33% 耐力:97%
悠然度:32% 烹饪技巧:71% 谈话技巧:51% 理解男性:45% 娱乐配合度:82% 细心:69%
节俭度:45% 任性度:81% 害羞度:84% 戏剧性:62% 背叛性:63% 会撒娇:61%
装模作样度:97% 可怜模样:32% 恋父性:41% 被害妄想度:97% 高谈阔论度:56%
※ 来源:·日月光华 bbs.fudan.edu.cn·[From: 冥王星]
※ 修改:·SpiritRain 於 01月12日14:27:09 修改本文·[FROM: 211.86.148.148]
Sender: SpiritRain Fairy Rain Ridiculous 2006, message area: ANSI
Title: [Tutorial] Section 3 Basic specifications for color matching
Sending site: Sun and Moon Guanghua Friday, January 12, 2007 14:26:27, site mail
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Mizuki Tsinghua BBS ASCIIart layout November 2004 novice training tutorial. Color matching specifications
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Format: lololing, refer to flubber&lstar’s tutorial. Organizing & text: creambottle
ASCIIart color
ASCIIart has only 16 colors. Proper use of colors will not only prevent monotony, but also achieve a harmonious effect.
black red green yellow blue purple indigo white
Dark gray Bright red Bright green Bright yellow Bright blue Bright purple Bright indigo Bright white
In order to avoid color effects caused by other terminals, please turn off the default highlighting setting of the terminal first.
cterm2000: Edit>>System Settings>>Advanced Confirm that it is always highlighted if it is not selected
fterm: Options>>Parameter Settings Make sure default highlighting is not selected
sterm: Options>>Current connection settings>>Remote login settings>>Appearance Confirm that it is always highlighted if it is not selected
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ASCII color matching basic specifications
Color will bring people the most intuitive feeling, which is often determined by the brightness and hue of the color.
ASCIIart also has similar views, but most of them focus on the use of color in large areas.
In reality, red, yellow, and blue are the three primary colors. In the computer, red, green, and blue are the three primary colors of light.
Red and yellow produce a secondary color Orange Yellow and blue produce a secondary color Green Blue and red produce a secondary color Purple
Due to ASCIIart color restrictions, there is no orange. In the new version of fterm, you can see hazy orange by inverting a large area of red.
The general rule of color matching is: any hue can become the main color. Main color
Complementary color relationships with other hues, contrasting color relationships, color organization of adjacent color systems and similar color relationships
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Complementary and Contrasting Colors
Complementary Colors A color group that combines complementary colors is the color group with the strongest contrast.
Since there is no orange color in ASCIIart, the most commonly used complementary colors in ASCIIart are bright red and bright green.
Improper coordination can easily produce blunt and offensive effects.
To mitigate the impact, we need to deal with the area size of the primary color and secondary color, change the brightness, and disperse the form.
Contrasting colors are combinations of contrasting colors that have a medium-to-strong contrast effect.
The hues are distinct and the colors are mutually exclusive. Proper use can produce a unified and harmonious color effect.
When color matching, it is necessary to achieve the harmony of the color group by dealing with the relationship between the primary color and the secondary color.
Common contrasting colors in ASCIIart are bright red and yellow, yellow and bright green, bright green and purple, and purple and bright red.
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adjacent colors and similar colors
The color combination of adjacent colors has a medium contrast effect. The color tendencies between adjacent colors are similar.
A color group that combines similar colors has a weak contrast effect. Similar colors have hues that are easy to coordinate.
Due to the high purity of colors in ASCIIart, there are no pure adjacent colors or similar colors.
Common similar adjacent colors in ASCIIart are purple and red
Common similar colors in ASCIIart are yellow and green
But since the base image color in ASCIIart is black, it can play the role of auxiliary color.
Therefore, as long as you avoid large areas of contrast and use the above color groups as the main colors of the pattern, you can avoid bad visual effects.
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Colors that are suitable for matching and colors that are not suitable for matching
Bright red, dark gray, bright indigo, white. The color that can be used as decoration in a small area is white, and the color usage area must be significantly different.
Red and bright yellow should be used with caution. The color for embellishment is white.
Bright White Bright Purple Bright Yellow Bright Purple Suitable for decorative color matching, not suitable for use as main color in large areas
Dark gray, white, bright white. The light and dark colors we usually talk about can get good visual effects if used properly.
Bright red, green, bright yellow, green. Proper combination can achieve a brighter visual impact. Pay attention to the brightness changes when using it.
The difference between some colors is not obvious when matched with each other. Generally speaking, the following color combinations should be avoided as much as possible:
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ASCIIart transparent color
The transparent color of ASCIIart that we often talk about is actually an optical illusion and not a real superimposed color.
But the principle of its production is the same as the principle of intermediate colors in color science.
Since the superimposed colors that can be produced by colors in ASCIIart are limited, they are as follows:
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color and area
In color composition, the size of the main color area is directly related to the communication of color intention.
The main color refers to the color with the largest color area in the work.
When the main color only accounts for 20% of the picture and 90% of the area in the work, the visual impact is very different.
If the tones used in the work remain unchanged and only the proportions of various tones are changed, unexpected color effects will be obtained.
In a work, there is not necessarily only one tone with a large color area.
As long as the various main colors are matched appropriately, they will often bring richer and more levels of visual impact.
Works with multiple main colors but strong overall visual impact can often be seen in the color block works of TW experts.
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Observe more, communicate more, do more
No matter how many theories you listen to, they are just principles and rules
The experience that finally becomes your own comes from more observation, more communication, and more hands-on practice:
This is not to say that the amount of hands-on experience will definitely lead to qualitative changes, but there will definitely be no substantial changes if there is no hands-on experience.
You have to believe that the vast majority of people in the world of ASCIIart are not extremely talented geniuses.
Only by maintaining the enthusiasm for ASCIIart and always having a mindset of understanding ASCIIart can we continue to make progress.
Preview of the next lesson: The use of Bmp2Ascii, second lesson, lasting 3 days
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Scorpio constellation analysis
Thoughtful: 78% Beauty: 57% Brutality: 98% Capricious: 69% Sociable: 47% Jealousy: 33% Endurance: 97%
Relaxation: 32% Cooking skills: 71% Conversation skills: 51% Understanding men: 45% Entertainment cooperation: 82% Carefulness: 69%
Frugality: 45% Willfulness: 81% Shyness: 84% Drama: 62% Rebellion: 63% Coquettishness: 61%
Pretentiousness: 97%, pitiable appearance: 32%, Electra: 41%, delusions of persecution: 97%, eloquent talk: 56%
Source: Sun and Moon Guanghua bbs.fudan.edu.cn [From: Pluto]
Modification: SpiritRain modified this article on January 12, 14:27:09 [FROM: 211.86.148.148]