发信人: giky (魏小宝~~随便啊), 信区: ASCIIart
标 题: Asciiart课堂教程4-色块图
发信站: 饮水思源 (2003年09月18日12:25:47 星期四), 站内信件
今天我们进入色块图的学习,色快图应该算是asciiart最难的一个部分了。所以我只能
给大家一些基本的步骤。技巧方面,改作业的过程中。flubber,茄子,lstar等大牛
会结合实际给大家一些经验的。
色 块 图
制作色快图一般分为2种方法,1 直接对照原图,自己用相应的色块拼成你所要的图。
2 利用bmpascii把bmp图转成色快图的雏形,然后经过大量的修改成所要的作品
我们就以第二种方法为例介绍一下制作色块图的基本步骤。(以flubber的nemo为例)
1 准备工作 a 软件:bmp2ascii
下载地址:http://bbs.sjtu.edu.cn/showfile?name=bmp2ascii.rar
b 原图:由于bmpascii是基于bmp的图片文件进行转换的。所以原图的
来源一般是其他格式的图片文件转换成bmp,或者截屏的图片。大家见到了心仪的图片
就可以截图下来,成为你要成为作品的原图。
例:
nemo的原图 http://bbs.sjtu.edu.cn/showfile?name=findingnemo3.jpg
2 修改图片:
一般来说你的原图是复杂的,常有一些多余的因素,例如背景,装饰。
或者图像的角度难于用ascii表达。那你就需要利用一些图像处理软件,将原图
进行一些利于转换的修改,删掉不必要的背景,改成黑色背景;去掉一些复杂的细节
部分;对图像色彩,角度进行适当调整。修改的时候可以一边修改,一边转换试试。
到一个比较满意的效果为止。
nemo的修改bmp图:http://bbs.sjtu.edu.cn/showfile?name=findingnemo3.bmp
3 转换:bmpascii软件
左上角有个按钮:open。用此按钮导入图片。
右边有一个所用字符集,有单字节,三角形,色快,更多色快,清空等几个
选项。选择不同的选项,就会用相应的字符来转换你的图片。当然你也可以在字符集
里加入一些没有的字符。
中部有颜色的复选框,选择你所需要的颜色来组成你的色块图。
参数:xrate,yrate。水平和垂直放大倍数,dx,dy水平和微分参数。
选择好这些参数后,点击go!在软件的中下部就会出现所转换效果的,无缝
预览图。你可以通过预览来调整各个参数。
当你觉得转换效果已经不错时,就可以进入下一步了。
nemo的转换参数:xrate,yrate:1.8,dx=2,dy=0
nemo的转换图:
▁▁▄
◢▅▄▅▁
▊◢███▋◣
▄◥ ▎██▋▁ ▕▎
◢ ◣ ▉◥▉◥▆█▇▆◥
▉ ◥ ▁◢ ◥▂▃▃ ◣
▆▏ ◢▄ ▏ ◢█◤◥◥◤▍
▎ ▉▎ ◤ ▏ ◤ ◢▇▇▆▇▄◥
▊ ▉◢▌◤▏ ◢◢ █████▉▍ ▅ ◤
▏ ▁ ▄▄▂▂ ▃◥▍▊ ◢▎ ██████▉▍ ◤
▋◢███◤▉▊▎▍▍ ▉ ▎ ◢▄▁████▊ ▃▂
▕ ████ ◥▊▏█▌ ▌ ▎▕◤ ▃◣ ██▃◣
▕▎███▌ ▉▍█▊ ▊▍ ▍ ▉▋██ ▊ ▍
▋▎◥██▋ ▋▊▎ ▋▏ ▋ ◣◢▋██ ▄▊
▊▍▇███ ▋▎▏ █◣▂▂◢██▊◤ ▄
▎████▍◢▏ ▋▏ ◥█◤◥███████◥
◣◥◤██◤ ▊▁ ▃ ◥ ◢▃ ◥◥████▊▏
▆▄◥◤ ▆ ▄▄▊◥ ◥▆▇████▋
◢▁ ▍ ▄▁ ▁████◤▏
▆▉◢ ▆◣████◤◢
▅▄▄▅
4 修改:用bmpascii转换的图形仅仅只是一个雏形。毛刺多,颜色使用失真。色快表现
不真实。。。。需要进行大量的修改。这部分也是制作色快图最困难的部分。
一般要做的几个部分是:1 删掉多余的色快
2 精简色快,将一些大量█并且是暗色的色快用大幅的
后景色来表达。
3 平滑色快,修理毛刺。三角一般是引起毛刺的最大原因
合理的利用三角色块,并且尽量避免直接连接的色块大小差异太大。
如: 毛刺大 较平滑
▂█▂◣▃◢ ▄▆▇█▇▆▄
4 适当利用线条字符将一些色快难于表达的部分勾勒出来
5 调整bmpascii转换中一些不合理的色快组合,让图层次
分明,结构清晰
6 调整颜色,让图形更真实更美观
7 一些细节的斟酌
修改的时候大家可以把缩小了放在屏幕的一角,对照着原图修改。知道自己满意为止。
修改的技巧太多,太难。大家在做作业的过程中可以多向高手讨教讨教。另外多看看高手
对色块细节的处理。对成长很有帮助
nemo修改后的图
┌ FINDING ┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┐╮
┊ █◣█▏▁▏◣◢▉◤█◥ _____ Flubber└┐
┊ ███▏▁▏██ ┃ >● ╱▂▄▃╲ ┊
┊ -▁▃◥█▏█▏◥◤▃◣_◢ ╱◢╲╲ \ \◣ ┊
┊ ▇▃▆▅▅▄▅▅▆▃▅▆▅━. \▎ヘ ▁▂▃▁▎ ┊
┊ ▆▅▅▅▆ ▕▍◢ ◥▇▆◣ ┊
┊ __▁◢◤ ▁▅▂▃▂_ ┊
┊ ▂▄▆▇▆▅▃▁ ╱▂▃ ▏ ◤▆ ████◣ ┊
┊ ◢ ▅▃▂▁ │ ─◤ ▍ ▋▎ ▅▃▅▄▃▄▅ ┊
┊◢ °。 ▍◤▏▋ ▋ ◤▅██████▋ ┊
┊ ▄▃▂▂▁▁▁-▊ ▊ ▊ ▌▕███████▍ ▁┊
┊ ○ ▋﹏___﹏ ▕▏▍ ▍ ▎▌ ◤ ◥██◤◥ ▃▅ ┊
┊ ▕▎____﹏▎ ▊▎▎▎▍▊▊▎ ◤ ▂_◣██ _◣ ┊
┊ , ▋ ̄ __﹏ ▍▏▊ ▏▍▊ ▋ ゜▏██゜▎ ┊
┊ ▕▏ ▋─﹋ ▎ ▋▍▂▎▉▋ ▌ ◣▃▎██▁▍▏ ┊
┊ ▕▍ ▊▎ ﹏─ ̄ ▍▍╲◣ ▎█◣ ▆ ◢██◣◢▍ ┊
┊ ▋ ▋ ▼  ̄ _.-' ▊▄▎─ ▋▏◥◤ ◥███◤◥ __◣ ┊
┊ \ ▍▕▍ ◥ _.-" ╱◤ ▊╱/◢▕▎ ◢▁__ __▁◣▎ ╲▍ ┊
┊ ▕▏ | ▋ ◥ ▄▃╱◤ ▆▅◢/◥▂ ▇▆▆▇ ◢ ╲ ▊▎ ┊
┊ ▋ ▕▍▌ ▕◤ ▆ ▆▊╱▆▄▁ ▃. ╲ ╲▌ ┊
┊ ▊▎ ▌▕▎▃◤ ▆ ▆▆▃▁ \▁▂▆▏ ┊
┊ ▕▍ ▌▅◣ Flubber ▅▄▃▄▆ ┊
└┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┈┘
Sender: giky Wei Xiaobao Whatever, message area: ASCIIart
Title: Asciiart Classroom Tutorial 4 Color Block Diagram
Sending site: Drinking water and remembering its source Thursday, September 18, 2003 12:25:47, site mail
Today we enter the study of color block diagrams. Color block diagrams should be considered the most difficult part of asciiart, so I can only
Let me give you some basic steps and techniques. In the process of correcting homework, flubber, eggplant, lstar and other experts
I will give you some experience based on actual practice.
color block diagram
There are generally two methods for making color pictures. 1. Directly compare the original picture and use the corresponding color blocks to create the picture you want.
2 Use bmpascii to convert the bmp image into a prototype of a color image, and then make a lot of modifications to the desired work.
Let’s take the second method as an example to introduce the basic steps of making a color block diagram. Take flubber’s nemo as an example.
1 Preparation a Software bmp2ascii
Download address http: bbs.sjtu.edu.cn showfile?name bmp2ascii.rar
b Original image Since bmpascii is converted based on bmp image files, the original image is
The source is usually a picture file in other formats converted into bmp or a screenshot. Everyone sees the picture they like.
You can take a screenshot and it will become the original image of your work.
example
The original picture of nemo http: bbs.sjtu.edu.cn showfile?name findingnemo3.jpg
2 Modify pictures
Generally speaking, your original image is complex and often contains some redundant factors such as background and decoration.
Or the angle of the image is difficult to express using ASCII, then you need to use some image processing software to convert the original image
Make some modifications to facilitate conversion. Delete unnecessary backgrounds. Change the background to black. Remove some complex details.
Partially adjust the image color and angle appropriately. When modifying, you can try to convert while modifying.
until a more satisfactory effect is achieved
nemo's modified bmp picture http: bbs.sjtu.edu.cn showfile?name findingnemo3.bmp
3 Conversion bmpascii software
There is a button open in the upper left corner. Use this button to import images.
There is a used character set on the right, including single byte, triangle, color fast, more color fast, clear, etc.
Options Select different options and your pictures will be converted with corresponding characters. Of course, you can also select the character set
Add some characters that are not there
There is a color checkbox in the middle. Select the color you need to form your color block diagram.
Parameters xrate yrate horizontal and vertical magnification dx dy horizontal and differential parameters
After selecting these parameters, click go and the seamless conversion effect will appear in the middle and lower part of the software.
Preview image You can adjust various parameters through preview
When you feel that the conversion effect is good, you can move to the next step.
nemo's conversion parameters xrate yrate 1.8,dx 2 dy 0
nemo conversion diagram
4 Modification: The graphics converted with bmpascii is just a prototype, with many burrs, distortion in color usage, and fast color performance.
It’s unrealistic and requires a lot of modifications. This part is also the most difficult part of making a quick color picture.
The general steps to do are: 1. Delete redundant colors.
2. Streamline the color palette. Use large and dark color palettes for some large and dark colors.
to express the background scenery
3 Smooth color and fast repair of burrs. Triangle is generally the biggest cause of burrs.
Make reasonable use of three character blocks and try to avoid large differences in the sizes of directly connected color blocks.
If the burrs are large, they are smoother.
4 Make appropriate use of line characters to outline some parts of the color that are difficult to express.
5 Adjust some unreasonable color combinations in bmpascii conversion to make the image hierarchical
clear structure
6 Adjust colors to make graphics more realistic and beautiful
7 Consideration of some details
When modifying, you can place the reduced image in the corner of the screen and modify it according to the original image until you are satisfied.
There are too many modification techniques and they are too difficult. When doing homework, you can ask more experts for advice. Also, watch more experts.
The processing of color block details is very helpful for growth
Picture modified by nemo
FINDING
Flubber
>
. ヘ
, ゜ ゜
. '
. "
.
Flubber