发信人: Spirit (妖精雨·雨之魂·Revival), 信区: ANSI_Discuss
标 题: 第零讲·背景知识
发信站: 日月光华 (2007年01月17日17:27:19 星期三), 站内信件
1.前言
谁来写一下?
2.什么是ASCII
ASCII是American Standard Code for Information Interchange的缩写,也就是美
国信息交换标准码,是美国国家标准局特别制定的。最初的ASCII使用7个二进制位进行
编码,共128个码位(0~127)。这一编码很快就成为了世界性的标准这128个码位中,第
0~32号及第127号(共34个)是控制字符或通讯专用字符,其中第32号是空格(Space)。第
33~126号(共94个)是可见字符,包括了阿拉伯数字,英文字母,英文标点等。所有这94
个字符都可以通过标准键盘直接输入
3.什么是ASCIIArt
ASCIIART,就是利用ASCII编码定义的这些字符的组合来反映现实生活中的事物或者
表达自己思想的一门艺术。
现在我们也不一定非要局限在只使用ASCII编码的字符,比如可以用GB码甚至GBK码
中的所有字符进行创作;(台湾用BIG5码)。字符多了,使得更多的事物、意境可以通过
字符画来表现,当然通用性比之标准ASCII要差。尽管字符集扩展了,不过仍旧称为ASCI
IART
3.什么是ANSI转义序列
ANSI是American National Standards Institute的缩写,也就是美国国家标准协会
.
ANSI转义序列,可以看作是一系列函数,用来改变显示模式,控制光标的移动甚至
可以对键进行重定义等。在BBS上,只用得到其中的一部分,最常用的就是前背景色的设
置了,另外如光标控制、清屏等的控制码在一些特定场合用来制造一点特殊效果。
另外,一些终端软件,如cterm,还自己定义了一些非标准的控制码。
4.礼节
AsciiArt的制作是一个十分消耗时间的工作。因此每个作品都包涵着作者的汗水与
艰辛。因此在使用他人作品的时候最好征得原作者的同意再使用。作品转载、交流时,
请注明原作者,并说明该作品为转载作品。并且尽量不要改动。尊重作品,尊重作者。
是每个AsciiArt制作者和爱好者的基本要求。
5.学会使用*Term
众所周知,bbs登陆模式有web和telnet两种方式。而ASCIIArt艺术只有在telnet下
才能欣赏到其完美的效果。因此学习ASCIIArt大家首先要学会使用telnet方式。登陆工
具可以采用各种term软件。
希望在培训过程中所有学员都能用telnet模式访问版面并完成学习。
资源
各种Term和制作ANSI的工具都能在光华的主页上找到,请大家自行下载。
阅读材料
熟悉*Term的使用,ANSI版x-8-3-3(x是指精华区,8是第8个目录,依次类推)
作业
无
下一讲
ANSI转义序列
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※ 来源:·日月光华 bbs.fudan.edu.cn·[FROM: 202.120.229.10]
※ 修改:·Spirit 於 01月18日18:19:46 修改本文·[FROM: 211.86.148.148]
Sender: Spirit Fairy Rain Rain Soul Revival, message area: ANSI Discuss
Title: Lecture 0 Background Knowledge
Sending site: Sun and Moon Guanghua Wednesday, January 17, 2007 17:27:19, site mail
1 Introduction
Who will write it?
2.What is ASCII
ASCII is the abbreviation of American Standard Code for Information Interchange, which is the American
The National Standard Code for Information Interchange was specially developed by the United States National Bureau of Standards. The original ASCII used 7 binary bits.
The encoding has a total of 128 code points 0 127. This encoding soon became a worldwide standard. Among the 128 code points, the
0 No. 32 and No. 127, a total of 34 characters, are control characters or communication-specific characters. Among them, No. 32 is a space. Space No.
33 No. 126, a total of 94 visible characters, including Arabic numerals, English letters, English punctuation, etc. All these 94
characters can be entered directly through the standard keyboard
3.What is ASCIIArt
ASCIIART uses the combination of these characters defined by ASCII encoding to reflect things in real life or
the art of expressing one's thoughts
Now we don't have to be limited to using only ASCII-encoded characters. For example, we can use GB code or even GBK code.
Create with all characters in Taiwan uses BIG5 code. With more characters, more things and artistic conception can be passed through.
Character drawing is used to represent it. Of course, its versatility is worse than standard ASCII. Although the character set has been expanded, it is still called ASCI.
IART
3.What are ANSI escape sequences?
ANSI is the abbreviation of American National Standards Institute, which is the American National Standards Institute.
.
ANSI escape sequences can be regarded as a series of functions used to change the display mode, control the movement of the cursor and even
You can redefine keys, etc. On BBS, you only need to get part of it. The most commonly used one is the setting of background and background colors.
If set, other control codes such as cursor control, screen clearing, etc. can be used to create special effects in some specific situations.
In addition, some terminal software such as cterm also define some non-standard control codes.
4. Etiquette
The production of AsciiArt is a very time-consuming job, so each work contains the author's sweat and effort.
It is difficult. Therefore, when using other people’s works, it is best to obtain the consent of the original author before using the work when reprinting or communicating.
Please indicate the original author and explain that the work is a reprinted work and try not to change it. Respect the work and respect the author.
Is a basic requirement for every AsciiArt maker and enthusiast
5. Learn to use *Term
As we all know, there are two ways to log in to bbs: web and telnet, while ASCIIArt art is only available under telnet.
Only then can you appreciate its perfect effect. Therefore, when learning ASCIIArt, you must first learn to use telnet to log in to the workstation.
Various term software can be used
It is hoped that during the training process, all students will be able to use telnet mode to access the forum and complete their studies.
resource
Various terms and tools for making ANSI can be found on Guanghua’s homepage. Please download them yourself.
Reading material
Familiar with the use of *Term ANSI version x 8 3 3 x refers to the essence area, 8 is the 8th directory, and so on.
Operation
none
Next lecture
ANSI escape sequence
Source: Sun and Moon Guanghua bbs.fudan.edu.cn [FROM: 202.120.229.10]
Modification: Spirit modified this article at 18:19:46 on January 18th [FROM: 211.86.148.148]